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1.
Rev. méd. Panamá ; 42(3): 32-38, dic 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1413298

RESUMO

Introducción: la reacción al estrés agudo y síndrome burn out (SB) se diferencian: el primero es consecuencia de un estrés físico o psicológico excepcional y el segundo es consecuencia al estrés laboral; pero ambos comparten síntomas de tipo depresivo, ansiedad y somáticos. Objetivo: Evaluar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas con relación al trastorno por reacción al estrés agudo y síndrome burnout. Metodología: Estudio clínico Descriptivo y Transversal. Se analizaron 55 personas del centro de salud, se utilizaron 5 cuestionarios: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), de estrés percibido (PSQ), sobre la salud del paciente-9 (PHQ-9), para trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7) y sobre la salud del paciente-15 (PHQ-15). Los datos fueron analizados con el programa EPI INFO 7 utilizando descripciones de frecuencia, porcentaje, cruce de variables y pruebas de significancia estadísticas. Resultados: Se obtuvo una prevalencia del 5.4% SB, síntomas SB 25.4% y según las subescalas del SB se obtuvo CE (cansancio emocional) 14.5%, DE (despersonalización)18.1% y RP (realización personal) 18.1%. Hubo una relación positiva de CE, PSQ (0 ­ 0.49) y síntomas de ansiedad según GAD-7 (3%) (P=0.003), por el cual, posible hay un 5.4% con reacción al estrés agudo. Conclusiones: La prevalencia del personal del CS para SB fue de 5.4%, síntomas SB 25.4% y según las subescalas del SB se obtuvo CE 14.5%, DE 18.1% y RP 18.1%. Así mismo se encontró una relación significativa CE, PSQ (0 ­ 0.49) y síntomas de ansiedad según GAD-7 (3%) (P=0.003), por el cual, hay un posible 5.4% con reacción al estrés agudo. (provisto por Infomedic International)


Introduction: Acute stress reaction and burnout syndrome (BS) are different: the former is a consequence of exceptional physical or psychological stress and the latter is a consequence of occupational stress; but both share depressive, anxiety and somatic symptoms. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of acute stress reaction disorder and burnout syndrome. Methodology: Descriptive and cross-sectional clinical study. A total of 55 people from the health center were analyzed, 5 questionnaires were used: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), perceived stress (PSQ), patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) and patient health questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15). The data were analyzed with the EPI INFO 7 program using descriptions of frequency, percentage, crossing of variables and statistical significance tests. Results: There was a prevalence of 5.4% SB, SB symptoms 25.4% and according to the subscales of SB there was CE (emotional exhaustion) 14.5%, DE (depersonalization) 18.1% and RP (personal fulfillment) 18.1%. There was a positive relationship of CE, PSQ (0 - 0.49) and anxiety symptoms according to GAD-7 (3%) (P=0.003), whereby, possible there is 5.4% with acute stress reaction. Conclusions: The prevalence of CS personnel for SB was 5.4%, SB symptoms 25.4% and according to SB subscales CE 14.5%, DE 18.1% and RP 18.1% were obtained. Likewise, a significant relationship was found between CE, PSQ (0 - 0.49) and anxiety symptoms according to GAD-7 (3%) (P=0.003), whereby, there is a possible 5.4% with acute stress reaction. (provided by Infomedic International)

2.
Más Vita ; 4(1): 94-103, mar. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1372132

RESUMO

Un factor de riesgo obstétrico es una condición médica obstétrica o sociodemográfica que, en una mujer gestante puede ocasionar un aumento en la morbimortalidad que repercute como ya se ha mencionado a nivel materno -fetal con respecto al resto de la población. Objetivo: El objetivo primordial de evaluar el riesgo obstétrico, es poder realizar acciones preventivas que encaminen a evitar complicaciones que comprometan la vida materno fetal. Materiales y Métodos: Investigación cuantitativa documental, retrospectiva de corte transversal descriptivo. La investigación es cuantitativa, porque se obtiene datos los cuales son procesados, documental, porque toma la información de historia clínica que reposa en el área de estadística del centro de Salud Roberto Astudillo. Resultados: Dentro de los factores desencadenantes del alto riesgo obstétrico se encuentra el embarazo gemelar, y los embarazos mal controlados; entendiendo que el Síndrome de Hellp puede ser prevenible si hay un control exhaustivo desde el primer trimestre del embarazo, sobre todo cuando hay antecedentes de preeclampsia. Por otro lado, en los hábitos psicobiológicos se obtuvo una incidencia alta de consumo de café, de medicamentos, de consumo de alcohol y de pacientes con hábitos tabáquicos abandonados en el primer trimestre del embarazo (hábitos tóxicos). Aunque no hay una teoría que determine que el consumo de café influye directamente sobre la tensión arterial, se sabe, que las teofilinas estimulan los receptores B1 y B2 trayendo esto como consecuencia un leve incremento de la frecuencia cardíaca, y por ende un ligero incremento de la presión arterial. Conclusiones: Mantener una política de conducta expectante, generalmente incluye la atención intrahospitalaria con corticoides para la maduración pulmonar fetal, sulfato de magnesio (según sea necesario), antihipertensivos (según sea necesario) y monitoreo fetal y materno cuidadoso para identificar las indicaciones para el parto (por ejemplo, hipertensión no controlada, deterioro del estado de la madre y del feto, incluidos disfunción orgánica y sufrimiento fetal). Como parte de la conducta expectante, debe considerarse el traslado intraútero (antes del parto) a un centro de nivel terciario con capacidad para cuidados intensivos neonatales(AU)


An obstetric risk factor is a medical condition, obstetric or sociodemographic that, in a pregnant woman, can cause a increase in morbidity and mortality that has repercussions, as already mentioned, maternal-fetal level with respect to the rest of the population. Objective: The objective essential to assess the obstetric risk is to be able to carry out preventive actions that lead to avoid complications that compromise maternal and fetal life. Materials and Methods: Documentary quantitative research, retrospective of descriptive cross section. The research is quantitative, because it is obtained data which are processed, documentary because it takes the information from clinical history that rests in the statistics area of ​​the health center Robert Astudillo. Result: Within the triggering factors of the high obstetric risk is found in twin pregnancy, and miscarriages controlled; understanding that Hellp Syndrome can be preventable if there is comprehensive control from the first trimester of pregnancy, especially when there is a history of preeclampsia. On the other hand, in habits psychobiological results, a high incidence of coffee consumption, of drugs, alcohol consumption and patients with smoking habits abandoned in the first trimester of pregnancy (toxic habits). But not there is a theory that determines that coffee consumption directly influences on blood pressure, it is known that theophyllines stimulate B1 receptors and B2 bringing this as a consequence a slight increase in the frequency heart rate, and therefore a slight increase in blood pressure. Conclusions: Maintaining a watchful waiting policy generally includes inpatient care with corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation, magnesium sulfate (as needed), antihypertensives (as needed necessary) and careful fetal and maternal monitoring to identify indications for delivery (eg, uncontrolled hypertension, impaired of the condition of the mother and fetus, including organ dysfunction and distress fetal). As part of watchful waiting, transfer should be considered. intrauterine (before delivery) to a tertiary-level facility with the capacity to neonatal intensive care(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez , Saúde Materno-Infantil , Parto , Perinatologia , Fatores de Risco
3.
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex ; 78(6): 549-556, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34934221

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The Service Quality in Hospital (SERVQHOS) assesses quality and satisfaction with hospital care received. This study aimed to determine the quality and satisfaction of parents in a tertiary-level pediatric public facility in Mexico. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 425 anonymous surveys were distributed during the discharge of children. The questionnaire evaluates the individual (subjective) and organizational (objective) quality of service: reliability, tangibles, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy, as well as satisfaction on a 5-point scale from 1 (much worse) to 5 (much better). RESULTS: A total of 401 questionnaires were returned (94%). The mean quality score was 3.6 ± 0.7. The best-rated aspects were the medical equipment technology (3.6 + 0.8), the confidence that the staff transmits to patients (3.6 ± 0.8), and the friendliness of the staff when attending patients (3.6 ± 0.8). The worst-rated aspects were the condition of the rooms (3.4 ± 0.8), the waiting time to be attended by a physician (3.3 ± 0.8), and the timeliness of internal consultations (3.3 ± 0.8). The overall population rated as satisfied in 97% of cases. CONCLUSIONS: A high rate of satisfaction was observed concerning both objective and subjective factors. However, the negative aspects of objective quality, such as reliability, should be addressed organizationally without implying economic investment in their resolution.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La prueba de Calidad en el Servicio de Hospital (SERVQHOS) evalúa la calidad y la satisfacción con la atención hospitalaria recibida. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la calidad y la satisfacción de los padres de familia en un hospital público pediátrico de tercer nivel en México. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio transversal en el que se distribuyeron 425 encuestas anónimas durante el alta de los pacientes. El cuestionario evalúa la calidad individual (subjetiva) y de la organización (objetiva) del servicio: fiabilidad, tangibles, garantía, capacidad de respuesta y empatía, y satisfacción en una escala tipo Likert de 5 puntos, de 1 (mucho peor) a 5 (mucho mejor). RESULTADOS: Se recibieron 401 encuestas respondidas (tasa de respuesta del 94%). El 97% de los padres calificaron la satisfacción global como satisfechos o muy satisfechos. Los aspectos mejor calificados fueron la tecnología de los equipos médicos (3.6 ± 0.8), la confianza que el personal transmite al paciente (3.6 ± 0.8) y la amabilidad del personal en su trato al paciente (3.6 ± 0.8). Los aspectos peor valorados fueron el estado de las habitaciones (3.4 ± 0.8), el tiempo de espera para ser atendido por un médico (3.3 ± 0.8) y la puntualidad de las interconsultas (3.3 ± 0.8). CONCLUSIONES: Se observó un alto índice de satisfacción relacionado tanto con los factores objetivos como con los subjetivos. Sin embargo, los aspectos negativos de calidad objetiva, tales como la fiabilidad, deben ser atendidos por la organización sin que ello implique una inversión económica para su resolución.


Assuntos
Satisfação Pessoal , Previdência Social , Criança , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , México , Pais , Alta do Paciente , Satisfação do Paciente , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
4.
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 90(3): 275-282, jun. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1013834

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: En Chile el sistema penitenciario cuenta con un programa que permite que las madres privadas de libertad vivan con sus hijos menores de 2 años. Esta modalidad podría implicar que los niños estén más expuestos a condiciones de estrés y a mayor riesgo de retraso en su desarrollo psicomotor (DSM). OBJETIVO: Comparar el DSM y la concentración de cortisol en saliva de los niños que viven en la cárcel junto a sus madres y comparar los resultados con los observados en niños que no están bajo este régimen. SUJETOS Y MÉTODO: Estudio transversal en 42 lactantes, 12 de ellos hijos de madres reclusas en el centro penitenciario de Santiago (CPF), y 30 controles provenientes de un Centro de Salud Familiar de Atención Primaria (CESFAM). Se evaluó DSM de los lactantes mediante la encuesta ASQ-3 y se realizó medición de cortisol salival mediante radioinmunoensayo a los lactantes y madres. RESULTADOS: La mediana de cortisol salival de los hijos de madres del CPF y CESFAM fue de 2,3 ng/ml (IQR 1,1 a 2,7) y de 2,1 ng/ml (IQR 1,6 a 2,9) respectivamente. El cortisol materno fue 4,6 ng/ml (IQR 3,8 a 7,3) en el CPF y 3,7 ng/ml (IQR 2,4 a 4,7) en el CESFAM. El déficit del DSM fue 2,3% y 28,5% para los niños del CPF y del CESFAM, respectivamente, sin diferencia estadística (p = 0,06). CONCLUSIONES: No hubo diferencia en el DSM y tampoco en el cortisol salival entre los niños de ambos grupos.


INTRODUCTION: In Chile, the prison system has a program that allows inmate mothers to live with their children un der two years of age. This could imply that these children are more exposed to stress conditions and a higher psychomotor developmental delay (PDD) risk. OBJECTIVE: To compare the PDD and salivary cortisol concentrations (SCC) of children living in prison with their mothers and to compare the results with control children. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: Cross-sectional study in 42 infants, 12 of them are children of inmate mothers in the penitentiary center (CPF) of Santiago, and 30 controls from a Primary Care Family Health Center (CESFAM). PDD of infants was assessed through the ASQ-3 questionnaire and salivary cortisol was measured in infants and mothers using radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: The median salivary cortisol level of the children of CPF and CESFAM mothers was 2.3 ng/ ml (IQR 1.1 to 2.7) and 2.1 ng/ml (IQR 1.6 to 2, 9) respectively. Maternal cortisol was 4.6 ng/ml (IQR 3.8 to 7.3) in the CPF and 3.7 ng/ml (IQR 2.4 to 4.7) in the CESFAM. The PDD deficit was 2.3% and 28.5% for children from the CPF and the CESFAM respectively, without statistical difference (p = 0.06). CONCLUSIONS: There was no difference in the PDD and salivary cortisol between children of both groups.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Prisões , Transtornos Psicomotores/epidemiologia , Hidrocortisona/análise , Desenvolvimento Infantil/fisiologia , Relações Mãe-Filho/psicologia , Prisioneiros/psicologia , Transtornos Psicomotores/diagnóstico , Transtornos Psicomotores/etiologia , Saliva/metabolismo , Estresse Psicológico/etiologia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Chile , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Mães
5.
Semergen ; 45(4): 239-250, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30578082

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the level of patient satisfaction when undergoing a diagnostic ultrasound by a family doctor. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted in two health centres in Madrid, between December 2015 and March 2016. An anonymous questionnaire was used, consisting of two parts: one in-house prepared that included the socio-demographic variables, and an adaptation to the study objectives of the "survey of satisfaction of users of health centres" included in the document "Evaluation of the satisfaction of users of public health care services of the Community of Madrid" by the General Directorate of Coordination for Citizen Services and Humanisation of Health Care, Ministry of Health of Madrid, 2014. POPULATION: Patients on whom their family doctor performed an ultrasound for diagnostic purposes. Patients completed the questionnaire after 15 to 30 days, thus minimising the authority bias. The sample was obtained by consecutive non-probabilistic sampling. RESULTS: The level of "satisfied-very satisfied" reached 95%, with the approval of the family doctor compared with the hospital specialist performing the ultrasound. The health centre would be chosen by 92% if they had to undergo an ultrasound for a second time, 96% would recommend it to third parties, and 95% considered that their expectations were met. CONCLUSIONS: The performance of a diagnostic ultrasound by family doctors was evaluated with a high level of satisfaction by the patients. There are no comparable studies in the Primary Care field, and multicentre studies would be needed in order to generalise the results obtained.


Assuntos
Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Médicos de Família/normas , Atenção Primária à Saúde/normas , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários , Ultrassonografia
6.
Semergen ; 44(5): 335-341, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29162472

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the self-perception of disease by patients with chronic diseases and determine factors related to their perception of disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional descriptive study performed between September 2014 and April 2015 in nine (6 urban and 3 rural) Health Centres of Navarra, Spain. The participants were recruited by convenience sampling of 196 patients aged over 65 years with at least one chronic disease. The outcome variable was: Perception of disease evaluated through The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (9 items. Assessment of the cognitive and emotional representation of the disease. A higher total score indicates a greater threat of disease to the patient). Explanatory variables: Evaluation of the care received through the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care, Katz index, Gijon's socio-family evaluation scale and quality of life using the EQ5D questionnaire. Other variables studied were: gender, age, education, Charlson index, and number of chronic diseases. The association between the total The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire value and the rest of the variables was calculated. RESULTS: The self-perception of disease is more negative for a larger number of diseases (rho: 0.242; p=.001), greater patient dependence (rho: -0.193; P=.007), and a poorer self-perceived quality of life (EQ VAS rho: -0.484; P<.001. EQ5D5L Index value rho: -0.507; P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: The perception that chronic patients have about their disease worsens as their diseases and their dependence increase, and also worsens their quality of life.


Assuntos
Doença Crônica/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Autoimagem , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , População Rural , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , População Urbana
7.
Aten Primaria ; 50(7): 390-397, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28882623

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the care received by chronic patients from their point of view and objectify the factors related with a better assessment of care. DESIGN: Cross-sectional descriptive study realized between September 2014 and April 2015. LOCATION: Nine Health Centers of Navarra (6 urban and 3 rural), Spain. PARTICIPANTS: Sampling opportunity of 196 patients aged over 65years presenting at least one chronic disease. MAIN MEASURES: Outcome variable: Evaluation of the care received through the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) test (score 1 to 5, higher values indicate better perception about quality of care). Explanatory variables: quality of life employing the EQ5D instrument, Katz index and Gijón's socio-family evaluation scale. Other variables studied were: sex, age, education, Charlson index and number of chronic diseases. The association between the PACIC numerical value with the rest of the variables was calculated. RESULTS: The assessment of the care received according to the PACIC was higher with more chronic diseases (rho: 0.196; p=0.006), with less autonomy (mild or no disability: mean 2.9; SD: 0.6 vs. moderate or severe disability: mean 3.3; SD: 0.2; P=.003), in those with worse quality of life (EQ5D5L Index value rho: -0.227; P=.001. EQ VAS rho: -0.145; P=.043), and in those with a more favorable social situation (rho: -0.167; P=.022). CONCLUSIONS: The perception of chronic patients about the received care is better with an increased number of chronic diseases and with less autonomy and quality of life. The social environment influences the care perception of the patient, being this worse in environments with higher social risk.


Assuntos
Doença Crônica/terapia , Satisfação do Paciente , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/normas , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Doença Crônica/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Avaliação da Deficiência , Escolaridade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Autonomia Pessoal , Qualidade de Vida , Fatores Sexuais , Espanha , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Horiz. enferm ; 29(2): 127-136, 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1222451

RESUMO

El artículo presenta la experiencia de la aplicación de un proyecto de gestión tipo piloto que mejora la práctica de enfermería, enfocada en la estimulación cognitiva, con el fin de mejorar el bienestar psicoemocional en adultos mayores con base en la "Teoría de la Comodidad", desarrollada por Katherine Kolcaba. OBJETIVO: Mostrar el trabajo desarrollado en usuarios adultos mayores pertenecientes a un Centro de Salud en cuidados domiciliarios, con necesidad de estimulación cognitiva, con el fin de mejorar su bienestar psicoespiritual. MÉTODO: se realizó un proyecto piloto de gestión, para promover la comodidad/bienestar durante la recuperación en el hogar de Adultos Mayores, a través de una intervención para prevenir el deterioro cognitivo sustentada en las directrices del Ministerio de Salud de Chile, y la medición de aspectos empíricos como el bienestar psicoespiritual que se desprenden de los lineamientos de la teoría de la Comodidad. El proyecto se planeó, ejecutó y evaluó, durante Marzo a Diciembre del año 2016. La planeación se realizó mediante visitas de campo y matriz de marco lógico, aplicando el árbol de problemas. RESULTADOS: los adultos mayores sometidos a una intervención planificada de enfermería no progresaron con un deterioro cognitivo mayor y a su vez mejoraron su nivel de Comodidad en especial en el área Psicoemocional, demostrando que el uso de la teoría de rango medio de Kolcaba es útil como sustento teórico para este tipo de intervención.


The article presents the experience of the application of a pilot management project that improves nursing practice, focused on cognitive stimulation, in order to improve psycho-emotional welfare in the elderly based on the "Theory of Comfort", developed by Katherine Kolcaba. OBJECTIVE: To show the work developed in elderly users belonging to a Health Center in home care, with cognitive stimulation needs, in order to improve their psychospiritual welfare. METHOD: a pilot management project was carried out to promote comfort / welfare during the recovery in the Elderly Home Care, through an intervention, to prevent cognitive impairment, supported by the guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Chile, and the measurement of empirical aspects, such as psychospiritual welfare, that are derived from the guidelines of the Theory of Comfort. The project was planned, executed and evaluated from March to December 2016. The planning was carried out through field visits and logframe matrix applying the problem tree. RESULTS: older adults undergoing a planned nursing intervention did not progress with a greater cognitive deterioration and at the same time improved their Comfort level, especially in the Psycho-emotional area, demonstrating that the use of Kolcaba's mid-range theory is useful as a theoretical support for this type of intervention. CONCLUSION: a planned nursing intervention based on a theoretical reference, focused on cognitive impairment, has a positive impactin the welfare of the elderly with cognitive impairment.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Teoria de Enfermagem , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/métodos , Enfermagem Domiciliar , Conforto do Paciente/métodos , Centros de Saúde , Chile , Promoção da Saúde , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente
9.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 24: e2768, 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-960976

RESUMO

Abstract Objectives: to propose a tool to facilitate diagnosis, formulation and evaluation of the Waste Management Plan in Primary Healthcare Centers and to present the results of the application in four selected units. Method: descriptive research, covering the stages of formulation /application of the proposed instrument and the evaluation of waste management performance at the units. Results: the tool consists in five forms; specific indicators of waste generation for outpatients healthcare units were proposed, and performance indicators that give scores for compliance with current legislation. In the studied units it is generated common waste (52-60%), infectious-sharps (31-42%) and recyclable (5-17%). The average rates of generation are: 0,09kg of total waste/outpatient assistance and 0,09kg of infectious-sharps waste/outpatient procedure. The compliance with regulations, initially 26-30%, then reached 30-38% a year later. Conclusion: the tool showed to be easy to use, bypassing the existence of a complex range of existing regulatory requirements, allowed to identify non-conformities, pointed out corrective measures and evaluated the performance of waste management. In this sense, it contributes to decision making and management practices relating to waste, tasks usually assigned to nurses. It is recommended that the tool be applied in similar healthcare units for comparative studies, and implementation of necessary adaptations for other medical services.


Resumo Objetivos: propor instrumento para facilitar diagnóstico, elaboração e avaliação de Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos em Unidades Básicas de Saúde e apresentar os resultados da aplicação em quatro unidades selecionadas. Método: pesquisa descritiva que contemplou as etapas de construção/aplicação do instrumento proposto e a avaliação de desempenho do gerenciamento de resíduos nas unidades estudadas. Resultados: geração de instrumento composto por cinco formulários; proposta de indicadores específicos de geração de resíduos para unidades assistenciais de saúde sem internação e indicador de desempenho que pontua o atendimento à legislação vigente. Nas unidades estudadas, são gerados resíduos comuns (52-60%), infectantes/perfurocortantes (31-42%) e recicláveis (5-17%). As taxas médias de geração são: 0,09kg de resíduos totais/atendimento e 0,09kg de resíduos infectantes-perfurocortantes/procedimento. O atendimento à normativa, inicialmente de 26-30%, atingiu 30-38% um ano depois. Conclusão: o instrumento mostrou-se de fácil aplicação, contornando a existência de complexa gama de requisitos regulatórios vigentes, possibilitou identificar não conformidades, apontar medidas corretivas e avaliar o desempenho da gestão de resíduos. Nesse sentido, contribui para tomada de decisão e práticas gerenciais referentes aos resíduos, tarefas geralmente atribuídas a enfermeiros. Recomenda-se a aplicação do instrumento em unidades de saúde similares para estudos comparativos, e as adaptações necessárias para outros serviços de saúde.


Resumen Objetivos: proponer un instrumento para facilitar el diagnóstico, elaboración y evaluación del plan de gestión de residuos en unidades básicas de salud y presentar la aplicación de los resultados en cuatro unidades seleccionadas. Método: investigación descriptiva, cubriendo las etapas de la formulación/aplicación del instrumento propuesto y la evaluación de desempeño de la gestión de residuos en las unidades estudiadas. Resultados: el instrumento está compuesto por cinco formularios; propuesta de indicadores específicos de la generación de residuos para las unidades de atención de salud sin hospitalización e indicador de desempeño que puntúa el cumplimiento de la legislación vigente. Los residuos que generan las unidades estudiadas son de tipo común (52-60%), infecciosos/punzocortantes (31-42%) y reciclables (5-17%). Las tasas promedio de generación son: total de residuos/atendimiento 0,09kg y 0,09kg de residuos infecciosos-punzocortantes/procedimiento. El cumplimiento de la normativa, inicialmente 26-30%, alcanzó 30-38% un año más tarde. Conclusión: el instrumento se mostró fácil de usar, evita pasar por una gama compleja de disposiciones normativas existentes, permitió identificar posibles casos de incumplimiento, señalar medidas correctivas puntuales y evaluar el desempeño de la gestión de residuos. En este sentido, contribuye a la toma de decisiones y a prácticas de gestión relativas a los residuos, tareas normalmente asignadas a los enfermeros. Se recomienda la aplicación del instrumento en unidades de salud similares para estudios comparativos, y las adaptaciones necesarias para otros servicios de salud.


Assuntos
Atenção Primária à Saúde , Resíduos Sólidos , Eliminação de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde/normas , Inquéritos e Questionários , Guias como Assunto
10.
Medisan ; 16(10)oct.. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-51895

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio experimental, del tipo ensayo comunitario, no enmascarado y no aleatorizado, de 60 niños y adolescentes entre 5 y 19 años de edad, de ambos sexos, con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad, pertenecientes a los policlínicos Camilo Torres Restrepo y Carlos J. Finlay, atendidos en el Centro Comunitario de Salud Mental del Distrito 26 de Julio de Santiago de Cuba, desde septiembre de 2010 hasta abril de 2011, a fin de evaluar la eficacia de la terapia floral de Bach en el tratamiento de estos pacientes. Se conformaron 2 grupos de tratamiento: uno de estudio y otro de control, con 30 integrantes en cada caso. En los que componían el primero, tratados con terapia floral asociada al tratamiento farmacológico, se logró una mayor disminución de las alteraciones conductuales y emocionales(AU)


An unblinded nonrandomized experimental study of community trial was conducted in 60 children and adolescents between 5 and 19 years of age, of both sexes, with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity, belonging to Camilo Torres Restrepo and Carlos J. Finlay Polyclinics, attended at the Community Center of Mental Health of 26 of Julio District in Santiago de Cuba, from September 2010 to April 2011, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of Bach's flower therapy in these patients. Two treatment groups were formed: study group and control group with 30 members each. In the first group treated with flower therapy associated with medical treatment a greater reduction of behavioral and emotional disorders was obtained(AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/terapia , Ensaio Clínico
11.
Medisan ; 16(10): 1533-1539, oct. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-660104

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio experimental, del tipo ensayo comunitario, no enmascarado y no aleatorizado, de 60 niños y adolescentes entre 5 y 19 años de edad, de ambos sexos, con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad, pertenecientes a los policlínicos "Camilo Torres Restrepo" y "Carlos J. Finlay", atendidos en el Centro Comunitario de Salud Mental del Distrito "26 de Julio" de Santiago de Cuba, desde septiembre de 2010 hasta abril de 2011, a fin de evaluar la eficacia de la terapia floral de Bach en el tratamiento de estos pacientes. Se conformaron 2 grupos de tratamiento: uno de estudio y otro de control, con 30 integrantes en cada caso. En los que componían el primero, tratados con terapia floral asociada al tratamiento farmacológico, se logró una mayor disminución de las alteraciones conductuales y emocionales.


An unblinded nonrandomized experimental study of community trial was conducted in 60 children and adolescents between 5 and 19 years of age, of both sexes, with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity, belonging to "Camilo Torres Restrepo" and "Carlos J. Finlay" Polyclinics, attended at the Community Center of Mental Health of "26 of Julio" District in Santiago de Cuba, from September 2010 to April 2011, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of Bach's flower therapy in these patients. Two treatment groups were formed: study group and control group with 30 members each. In the first group treated with flower therapy associated with medical treatment a greater reduction of behavioral and emotional disorders was obtained.

12.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 65(2): 222-228, mar.-abr. 2012.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: lil-646386

RESUMO

Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros que atuam nas unidades básicas de saúde de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, sobre a sua qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT). Tratou-se de estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado com sete enfermeiros por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. As falas dos participantes foram submetidas à análise temática. Condições inadequadas para o trabalho, desvalorização profissional e suporte insuficiente dos gestores foram categorias relacionados à baixa QVT, enquanto as relações interpessoais e a satisfação com a atividade de cuidar foram categorias relacionadas positivamente ao desempenho profissional e à QVT.


The study aimed to know the perception of the nurses that work in the health basic units from Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, about their life quality in work (LQW). This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study, carried out with seven nurses, through semi-structured interviews, submitted to thematic analysis. Inadequate conditions at work, professional belittling and insufficient support from the managers were categories related to low of low LQW meanwhile the interpersonal relations and the satisfaction with the activity of caring were categories positively related to professional performance and the LQW.


La investigación tuvo por objetivo conocer la percepción de los enfermeros que actúan en las unidades básicas de salud de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, sobre su calidad de vida en el trabajo (CVT). Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, realizado con siete enfermeros por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los discursos de los participantes fueron sometidos a análisis temático. Condiciones inadecuadas para el trabajo, la desvalorización profesional y el soporte insuficiente de los gestores estaban relacionados con baja CVT baja, mientras que las relaciones interpersonales y la satisfacción con la actividad de cuidar se relacionaron positivamente con el desempeño laboral y de la CVT.


Assuntos
Humanos , Enfermagem , Qualidade de Vida , Instalações de Saúde , Atenção Primária à Saúde
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